They brought home the arts and learning of China. Korean food and drinks add flavor to their traditional lifestyle and rice malt served with kimchi is their specialty. It is similar to our Valentines Day but is more one-sided. (This was based on the deal at the end of the War, dividing the country in two just as Germany had been). Within a very small area near Seoul and surrounding cities, there is approximately 20 million people. View 3.4 Korea and its traditions.docx from HISTORY 2109320 at Coral Reef Senior High School. Author: Edward J. Reed; Date Published: March 2012; availability: Available ; format: Multiple copy pack; isbn: 9781108045704; Rate & review £ 57.00 Multiple copy pack . Many educated Koreans will know at least some English now, so do not be worried if you visit Korea and only have limited Korean knowledge :) You should be able to find someone who can help you. In the United States, it is fairly easy to make it through High School but many people struggle in college. Madison Lopez Period 6 Korea and Its Traditions 1) How did Korea’s geography influence where people settled? Korea’s cultural and artistic achievements through the ages are now leading many of its young talents to the world’s most prestigious music and dance competitions, while its literary works are being translated into many different languages for global readers. In Korea, there are some old traditions that some people will still follow. In cities, millions of people live in apartments, but in the rural area's you will find traditional housing. Japan had taken over Korea in 1910. It is sold in separate packages weighing 400 grams. It is worn in marriage ceremonies, family functions and traditional festivals. White Day was created. Valentines Day is on February 14th, as it is here. That is what the parents want, and once you do that, parents will be extremely happy. To celebrate Chuseok, a South Korean harvest festival held in September, family members come together to share food and give thanks to their ancestors, holding a memorial service in the morning to honor them. Story of the Language, You can also read up - in more detail, about the history of the language below. At the End of World War II in 1948, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel. Silla dynasty. Most people live on the western coast Farming plains 5400 miles of coast Seafood Lots of … The eldest son will help his father in all the f… At the beginning of the ceremony, the names of the ancestors are pinned to a board. The alphabet was created by King Sejong in 1446. If you need help and understand little Korean, they will help you. //-->. Almost every meal features rice and kimchi. The Korean language is shared between both North and South Korea and is part of the Altaic language family. Koryo dynasty. Na… One of the three kingdoms. Silla (Shilla) dynasty. However, culture and traditional values of the region still bind these two countries with each other. Terms in this set (...) Geography of Korea-located on peninsula jutting south from Asian mainland, points towards Japan-mountains and rivers seperate it from China. Buddhism is the main religion in Korea and its teachings reflect in Korean lifestyle, culture and arts. It is also the official government and national dress in Korea. On Children's Day, May 5th of every year, children are given money for free and taken on outings. google_color_url = "CC6633"; Koreans used woodblock printing from China to … Everywhere older people are respected, but in Korea they are highly respected. only aristocrats permitted to take civil-service exam. If you visit Korea, do not be worried if you do not know much of the language. Hanbok is the name given to traditional Korean attire. Korea came to see its relationship to China in Confucian terms. You will learn what you need quickly and many Koreans will be able to speak some English. Chinese culture, written language and political institutions were important influences. But what about the people who feel left out on those days because they have nobody to give chocolates to? That is nothing personal either :) I promise! Koryo Dynasty. If you’re planning a trip to South Korea sometime soon, you may be interested to learn about some of the points of tradition and etiquette that you will want to try and follow to ensure … This way it isn't so one-sided! Image Courtesy of KoreaInMyPocket. Confucianism and Buddhism were widespread during this time and The Koryo dynasty used and imporved Chinese inventions. Similar to our July 4th Independence Day, the Korean Independence Day represents when Koreans declared themselves independent from Japanese rule. Also, even though the cities are headed toward very modern times, people still hold onto some traditional values. google_color_text = "000000"; Forced farmers to settle … Bowing means showing gratitude and respect to the person you are meeting with. Once in college, life is a little easier, but students still study more than the majority of students in America. Individual dreams and needs are secondary and family welfare is the first and foremost goal of every family member. This will keep traditional values always present. Occupied most of the peninsula. That is what Black Day is for! Settled, literate societies on the Korean peninsula appear in Chinese records as early as the fourth century BCE. There are actually two Korean New Years. • Explain the major achievements of the Choson dynasty. 65 million people speak the Language, with 45 million speaking it in South Korea. How was Korea similar and different from China? Influenced by the philosophical brilliance of Confucius, Koreans believe in family, community and society, unlike western ideology of individualism. to develop graually. The language is considered one of the best and most well planned languages in history. Get to know South Korea’s deep-seated beliefs and traditions. The main idea behind it all is to wish everyone a happy new year, good luck in the new year, same as everywhere else in the world, as well as pay respect to those who have passed away. celadon. People will exchange gifts, and the children will definitely be happy because they are usually given money on Lunar New Years. Protestants began to enter Korea in the late 19th century. They lead a family oriented life where the father is the head of the family. Bowing is equivalent to the handshake in Korean culture. google_ad_channel ="2491697473"; Add to cart Add to wishlist … Mountains and Seas -low but steep mountains cover most land-T'aebaek is most important range, running north to south along east coast-farming is difficult on mountains, so … Gradually, competing groups and kingdoms on the peninsula merged into a common national identity. For more information on Seoul, click here. There is plenty to do there, especially at night. In 1948 South Korea split from North Korea and started along a path of westernization. Ch. Missionaries spread Mahayana Buddhism which took root among the rulers and nobles. Confucius and his teachings have a deep impact on Koreans and that’s why they believe in duty, loyalty, honor and sincerity. Silla Dynasties Koryo Dynasty Traditions The Koryo Dynasty took over korea in 918. Food culture: Culinary traditions recognised by UNESCO. Koryo Dynasty- The Koryo Dynasty replaced the Silla in 918. Red, yellow and pink colors denote happiness and prosperity in the Korean culture. Silla dynasty. This is because birthdays are a little different. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Do Now. Catholics spread very quickly, but were persecuted by the King who perceived it as a threat. It is not as popular as Valentines Day and White Day, but it is still celebrated by some people! 12. sec. Korean traditions are incomplete without discussing pottery and ceramics. It also is a day relatives may get together. This influence can be seen by Confucianism, which established many traditions that can be seen in modern Korea today. Japan: Its History, Traditions, and Religions With the Narrative of a Visit in 1879 2 Volume Set. After that, there are post-graduate degrees just like we have here in the US. The culture of South Korea includes its traditions and customs, as well as folklore, music, language, art, and food, which developed from the early Korea culture. Start studying 12.3 Korea and Its Traditions. This leaves some schools in Korea nearly impossible to get into (i.e. This is because Koreans go by two calenders; one being the same people use in the West, and the other being the lunar calender. Koreans also believe in sincerity and loyalty and follow certain codes of conduct while meeting, eating, praying and even celebrating. Korea : China younger brother : elder brother women in Korea: higher status early on right to inherit property had public roles - until Confucianism spread kingdoms similar language & culture fought constantly Silla unified peninsula in 668 with the support of Wu Zhao civil 3 2. Kimchi is always present. North Korea is also known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and South Korea is a… Rice is a staple of the diet. STUDY. It takes place on the 15th day of the 8th month going by the lunar calendar. References Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Korea, https://www.mct.go.kr/english/useful/usefulList.jsp The Korean Hanbok, https://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/cel/hanbok.htm Soon Kim, Weol, An Introduction to Korean Culture for Rehabilitation Service Providers, https://cirrie.buffalo.edu/culture/monographs/korea.pdf Images Kimchi by Nagyman under CC BY 2.0 Korean Costume Hanbok by Caspian blue under CC BY 2.0, Little House on the Prairie Book Quotes and Analysis, Overview of "The Law of Success" by Napoleon Hill. Why did Sejong develop Hierarchical structure is evident in a conventional Korean family. The dynasty in which Korea experienced its Golden Age. With Bu… However, dining and eating means following a strict protocol. Kimchi has hundreds of varieties differing by the combination of vegetables and seasonings used to prepare them. People wear the traditional clothes called Hanbok. Korea’s geography influenced where people settled by being culturally and technologically influenced by China, China also had political control over Korea, and served as a cultural bridge for China and Japan. Sometimes the Lunar New Years and the Solar New Years are pretty common and involve similar traditions. I just thought I would list this holiday because it is a holiday that should be introduced everywhere! Because education is of such great importance, parents will try to get their children into the best school possible. [caption id=”” align="aligncenter” width="600”] The Hanbok[/caption]. South Korea, home to over 50 million people, was officially founded in 1948. Recently, Korean Dansaekhwa (monochrome paintings) have become the talk of the global art world. Traditional clothes are the pride of the Korean people. Korean ceramic pottery with a thin blue or green glaze. Korea’s unique film industry now holds multi-Academy Award winner Bong Joon Ho and BAFTA winner Park Chan-Wook in its hall of fame. South Korea, or the Republic of North Korea is slightly larger in physical size, while South Korea's population size is about twice as large as North Korea's population size. Vocabulary 1. However, they avoid giving anything that falls in the multiple value of four because Koreans consider four as an unlucky number. On Black Day, another month later on April 14th, people who have nobody all get together with their friends and eat JaJang Noodles, which are black in color. View 9.4 Korea and its Traditions.docx from AA 11. One common fact that many people never understand properly deals with birthdays. Korea and Its Traditions Objectives • Describe how geography affected life on the Korean peninsula. When South and North Korea divided the peninsula into two parts, each of the countries got a relatively small territory. At the End of World War II in 1948, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel. Korean traditional festivals are largely based on its From eating soup that makes you one year older to throwing chestnuts at a bride, these are Korea's most interesting traditions. google_color_link = "339933"; Korean people will generally have an age of 1-2 years older than someone elsewhere who was born in the same year. One is to visit the oldest member of the family and bow toward them to show respect and to wish them a long life (this would occur on New Years Eve). Many Koreans then consider themselves one year older on January 1st. This resulted in North Korea and South Korea. Indeed, traveling to Korea will showcase a country that has overcome a number of problems associated with the Korean War to become the bustling, welcoming and beautiful country it is today. Education in the English language has become quite common in Korea in recent years. About; … It is on March 1st every year, and began in 1919 when the declared themselves independent from Japanese rule. Why do most people live along the western coastal plains? Today, celadon, a Korean blue-glazed pottery, is famous all over the world. Colleges are much more difficult to get into (And one other reason for this is they aren't quite as abundant as they are in the US). During this rule the religious beliefs of Confucianism and Buddhism became highly Korean society places great importance on obtaining a solid education, and as such everyone strives to be as educated as possible. However, the actual number of Buddhists in South Korea is ambiguous as there is no exact or exclusive criterion by which Buddhists can be identified, unlike the Christian population. Why? modern word Korea derived from. Submit your work to turnitin.com by 8am on Monday. Korean culture is deeply influenced by the Buddhism as Buddhism has become inherent aspect of the Korea culture, including the secular Korean traditions followed by the non-Buddhist Koreans. Korea prospered. Korea is home to unique customs and traditions that could fill a library. The use of white, black or green colors for wrapping is offensive and must be avoided. Words change depending on who you are speaking with. The absence of pastures made it impossible to breed cows in Korea. google_color_border = "FFFFFF"; No indoor farewells, the removal of shoes before entering the house or dining room, and most importantly, only male hosts will serve the drinks. Hangul on Wikipedia. Terms, People, and Places Silla dynasty Koryo dynasty celadon Choson (Yi) dynasty King Sejong hangul literacy rate Matchmaking with the help of matchmakers (Eui Hon), wedding parade on a pony, bowing to the members of family (Gyobaerye), couple drinking from the same cup (Hapgeunrye) and bridal procession (Wugwi) are major rituals of a traditional Korean marriage. Then, the names are burned. If you travel there, you may get looks and feel awkward sometimes, but this is only natural because most people there are Koreans and asians, so any other race may stand out. Families following Confucius and his teachings firmly believe that the father must take care of the health, shelter, food and marriage of his family members. The following day on January 1st people will pay respect to ancestors by offering food and wine. In this post we will explore South Korea’s rich history, culture, and traditions. Some Koreans may still be stubborn and independent (I mean no disrespect!). View Korea and its Traditions from PDHPE 925 at Engadine High School. South Korean Provinces. Pottery is Korea’s cultural emblem and it started thousands of years ago. Chuseok is the same as our "harvest moon." While Korean monks training in China often played a critical part in some of these developments, China's size and its geographical position on the Silk Road (which gave it stronger ties to the older Buddhist traditions of India and Central Asia) allowed it to pioneer the majority of trends in East Asian Buddhism. Choson. Korea and Its Traditions. 2. Some of the world's largest churches will be found in Korea. The people truly are nice and helpful. Who did they take back with them? There are also five other major cities; Pusan, Inchon, Kwangju, Taejon, and Taegu. When it comes to Korean traditions regarding the family, you will soon realize that family is the most important part of Korean society. The latter is a side dish made of salted and fermented vegetables. The traditional food usually eaten on New Years Day is Duk Gook, a type of soup. The fact that this division occurred has left both North and South Korea on the bridge of war. At times … google_page_url = document.location; Koreans mainly consume seafood. STUDY. People of all ages wear it with pride because it is one of the emblems of their cultural identity. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan(East Sea), and it is separated from to the south by the East China Sea. They lead a family oriented life where the father is the head of the family. Adopted Buddhism for Korea (became the state religion) Notable for bone rank. The alphabet is extremely easy to learn, which gives Korea one of the highest literacy rates in the World. Many signs will be in both Korean and English. If you plan on visiting Korea during either of these times, book ahead! Under the Silla Korea prospered and the arts flourished. In fact, South Korea is making its mark on the map as one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world. Hierarchical structure is evident in a conventional Korean family. Part of Cambridge Library Collection - East and South-East Asian History. You really should go sometime and enjoy it! Korea and Its Traditions! Globalization has made certain changes to the family patterns and social structure, predominantly in South Korea because of its flexible policies, which is not the case with North Korean politics. Many young people will use Christmas as a day to go out and party and then will spend New Years with their family, which is just the opposite of many Western families. With your partners, generate a list of information regarding Korea… The language has traditional values of social status and respect built directly into it. The Korean language is spoken in both the countries and a similar family system is followed in both countries. It is just a day to celebrate the creation of the language! It is a big national holiday in Korea as well, and occurs on January 1st just like it does here. The old school says that womenfolk must not indulge in decision making and only males must handle the external affairs. Numerous Buddhist statues, monuments and temples have been included in the National Treasure and Monument list by the government. Where there are not highly populated cities, there are rural area's which are still relatively poor, and still follow traditional ways of life. Although South Korea is modernizing extremely fast, it still holds on to many traditional values and the old way of life. It is a little different than here in the west though. Hangul Day, also known as Hangul Proclamation Day and Korean Alphabet Day, is on October 9th in South Korea and January 15th in North Korea. The younger generations have blended the western culture with their native culture by shaking hands after bowing to each other. There are distinct characteristics that hold true, so older Koreans will ask a lot of questions about family backround. Since they declared independence, every year they proudly stand for their independence from all foreign rule, just as we do here in America on July 4th. Hangul is the Korean name of the language. There are various dialects but the language is generally understood everywhere. Christianity was introduced to Korea by the Jesuits in China. When a Korean is born, they are automatically considered one year old. Japanese Invasions What did the Chinese use to fight off the Japanese? google_ad_format = "468x60_as"; A Korean Alphabet What is Celadan? For the school system, it consists of 6 years primary school, 3 in middle school and high school, and 4 years at a college. Until 1948, Korea was a single country on the world map but political unrest resulted in a division of the region into two countries with different political ideologies. Since Christianity took hold in Korea, Christmas has been a growing holiday there as well. Students begin studying English in elementary school and continue for the rest of their education. Korea is a divided country. Knowing and understanding these customs is important because while visiting the country, you must abide to their rules and customs; otherwise, you might end up in an embarrassing situation because western practices and customs are totally different from the customs of the Korean people. Cold noodles, bibimbap, bulgogi and dakgalbi are some of the world famous Korean dishes. Families following Confucius and his teachings firmly believe that the father must take care of the health, shelter, food and marriage of his family members. In Korea, students work like crazy in high school trying to get into a college. Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. I once heard this childrens story about the language. Covered by low, steep mountains T’aebaek runs along the eastern coast What kind of difficulties would this present? However, this thinking pattern is changing with time as more and more women are emerging as leaders, business executives and teachers. After a period of conflict among the “Three Kingdoms”—Koguryo in the north, Paekche in the southwest, and Silla in the southeast—Silla defeated its rivals and unified most of the Korean peninsula i… It is very city-like and could be compared to New York City. However, just keep in mind that some cultural differences are involved so you may consider what they do as rude but they do not mean anything personally by it, it is simply thousands of years of tradition. After the memorial service and clearing of weeds from the ancestor’s graves, a feast is served, featuring traditional dishes, such as … During this holiday, many relatives get together to share time together and talk. The quantity or numbers also add value to your gifts; seven is considered as a lucky number so anything in multiples of seven will be accepted heartily. Prezi. PLAY. Civilizations of Asia Lesson 4 Korea and Its Traditions … Many Koreans also study English. [caption id=”” align="aligncenter” width="600”]. It will definitely be worth the visit. similar to trying to get American kids into private schools and ivy league schools, but even more sought after). They love when you want to learn the language and will help you with that as well. Confucian Ideas restricted previous rights of women in Korea. This ceremony is called Jaesa. Korea United. So, what should be done? Seoul is a highly populated city with 11 million people. google_ad_height = 60; They are generally known for their darker complexion and high cheek bones. google_ad_type = "text_image"; The Korean New Years based on the Western calender is similar to our New Years in the United States. Korean customs have a foundation in sincerity and following protocols while meeting, eating, praying or even celebrating. Korean Peninsula is not big. Let us have a look at different Korean etiquette in this section of the article. You are about to see different maps of Korea. You may find a lot of generalizations about each 'dynasty', such as the Lee Dynasty, Park, Kim, etc...and most of them are true! national Confucian academy set up to train high officials. North Korea became communist, while South Korea did not. google_ad_width = 468; It is usually around February. Shopping stands are open during the night and it isn't a quiet place at night either! The Science; Conversational Presenting; For Business; For Education; Testimonials; Presentation Gallery; Video Gallery; Design Gallery; Templates; Company . The cuisine of South Korea has undergone centuries of political and social change with its roots in the ancient nomadic and agricultural traditions of the Korean Peninsula. The other New Years Day is the Lunar New Years. Some are still very grouped (independent, but grouped.) While South Korea is certainly one of the most modern countries in the region, it goes without saying that it is also one of the most traditional societies.While the economy is definitely modern and the technology ground-breaking, the familial unit remains integrally tied to traditions – and here are some of … It is a day where the full moon appears larger and may look orange. All Rights Reserved. That is why all beef is imported and expensive. This resulted in North Korea and South Korea. For the next 9 years, Koreans would live a hard life under Japanese control. The oldest family members bows and offers the wine to the ancestors who have passed away. Here are the 23 food and drink-related traditions currently recognised by UNESCO and its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A Korean marriage does not mean the union of two individuals only, but also the unification of two families and two different lifestyles. google_ad_client = "pub-5532486958189508"; google_color_bg = "FFFFFF"; A few basic facts about Korean people. Aim. A 2005 government survey indicated that about a quarter of South Koreans identified as Buddhist. A wide variety of meats and vegetables are also eaten. The Korean Peninsula juts … If you speak to an Asian online, you may get confused when discussing ages and what grade in school and everything. When it comes to Korean traditions regarding the family, you will soon realize that family is the most important part of Korean society. One thing that guarantee's this is the language. Choson (Yi) dynasty. This pottery style was passed on to the Japanese by the Koreans. map of Korea today divided into south and north Korea today writing clothes korean meal some food that the natives eat developed hangul a phonetic alphabet Korea and its traditions south Korea flag. Christianity has become more and more popular in recent years in South Korea. Korea and its traditions 1. As good and old habits die hard, both the Korean countries are still deeply rooted in their culture and traditions. King Sejong.