John Philby, who has died aged 65, was the eldest son of the Russian spy Kim Philby, unmasked in 1963 as a double agent and the notorious Third Man in the Cambridge spy ring of the 1930s. [9], Philby acted as a courier between Vienna and Prague, paying for the train tickets out of his remaining £75 and using his British passport to evade suspicion. His arrest led to others: Harry Gold, a courier with whom Fuchs had worked, David Greenglass, and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. While working in Section Five, Philby had become acquainted with James Jesus Angleton, a young American counter-intelligence officer working in liaison with SIS in London. Shortly afterward, Philby was moved to the job as chief SIS representative in Washington, D.C., with his family. • Philby, Burgess and Maclean, a Granada TV drama written by Ian Curteis in 1977, covers the period of the late 1940s, when British intelligence investigated Maclean until 1955 when the British government cleared Philby because it did not have enough evidence to convict him. The first three missions, overland from Greece, were trouble-free. Kim Philby found the only absolutes in his Moscow life to be the solace of vodka whilst back in Blighty a succession of celebrated authors churned out spy novels by the dozen based on the espionage of this turncoat MI6 agent whose betrayal outsmarted some of the finest analytical minds the western intelligence services of the cold war could muster. My God, how I despise you now. After Philby defected to the Soviet Union in 1963, Eleanor visited him in Moscow. [58], In Lebanon, Philby at first lived in Mahalla Jamil, his father's large household located in the village of Ajaltoun, just outside Beirut. Philby wrote that his first wife, Litzi Friedmann, an Austrian communist, had arranged the initial rendezvous with Deutsch. In August 1956 he was sent to Beirut as a Middle East correspondent for The Observer and The Economist. Please, Philby with his fellow exile and lover Melinda Maclean in Russia. During his career as an intelligence officer, he passed large amounts of intelligence to the Soviet Union, including a plot to subvert the communist rule of Albania. This mistake made it possible to break the normally impregnable code. David Pryce-Jones: October 2004: The New Criterion published by the Foundation for Cultural Review, New York, a nonprofit public foundation as described in Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code, London Gazette Issue 43735 published on 10 August 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 16 November 2009.) The man described himself as Otto. [71][page needed], When FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was informed that one of MI6's top men was a spy for the Russians, he said, "Tell 'em Jesus Christ only had twelve, and one of them was a double [agent]. He defected to the USSR in 1963, where he died in 1988 at the age of 76. [42] She was sent to a clinic in Switzerland to recover. I think that he was of Czech origin; about 5 ft 7in, stout, with blue eyes and light curly hair. He also began working for both the Soviet and British intelligence, which usually consisted of posting letters in a crude code to a fictitious girlfriend, Mlle Dupont in Paris, for the Russians. Philby's award of the Order of the British Empire was cancelled and annulled in 1965. It was ten years before he was given a minor role in the training of KGB recruits. Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 1912 – 11 May 1988)[1] was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. [19] However, such an act was never a real possibility; upon debriefing Philby in London on 24 May 1937, Maly wrote to the NKVD, "Though devoted and ready to sacrifice himself, [Philby] does not possess the physical courage and other qualities necessary for this [assassination] attempt."[19]. In June 1934, Deutsch recruited him to the Soviet intelligence services. Philby's autobiography, My Silent War, was published in the West in 1968, as was his wife Eleanor's book, Kim Philby: The Spy I Loved. Carr described himself as a civil servant but was actually a spy working for MI6 with Kim Philby and Graham Greene. The woman who exposed Britain’s most infamous double-agent. There, he underwent MI5 interrogation aimed at ascertaining whether he had acted as a "third man" in Burgess and Maclean's spy ring. '"[80] Philby drank heavily and suffered from loneliness and depression; according to Rufina, he had attempted suicide by slashing his wrists sometime in the 1960s. 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