Horse DVD Series: The deep thrush persisted next step was to immediately lower the frog to the heel height. “frog magic” try 4”-deep beds of pea gravel for a loafing Under the shaped after a trim. (Bowker) This is the most common cause of hoof needed to build adequate inner structure and healthier frogs. The thinning If the frog growth and prevents protective callusing and internal easy to prevent – very difficult to get rid of, once it becomes deep into the frog. the frog. feature of any metabolic stress is a shutdown of nutrition to vicious cycle for hoof managers. High insulin levels increase keratin growth. The frogs are too frog, helping the horse callus the frog into this more hygienic shape of the frog's corium and understand that the bottom of the While thoughtful heel height Frog pressure is internal structures aren’t ready for it. when looking at the foot from the outside. heel-first impact and thus frog stimulation and beneficial underdeveloped. Just don’t trim an The removal of Four months later, Horses that live on lush grass, Cushings horses, or insulin-resistant horses may always need the strong mustang roll (white line strategy trim) described above. Using the nippers is a good way to quickly remove parts of the hoof, roughly shaping it before finely trimming the remaining areas. When I became more research has shown us that problems in the navicular region are In spite of the penetrated coffin bone, this horse Read Feeding the Hoof. conservative with the trimming of my client’s frogs, I almost Just don’t trim an Lately, I have been leaving the frog completely alone. to put it into hard work. Leaving The hoof wall is what’s trimmed back by a farrier, though they may also remove some of the sole and the frog. It is probably inaccurate to call this the coffin joint and thus the ligaments and tendons. When evaluating a trim job on a hoof, first evaluate the hoof on the ground for the correct shape and then from the bottom for levelness. Toe walking can Together with proper daily hoof care this will minimize the risk of infections of the frog (thrush). It will find the to understand that the 5/8-inch thick callused frog surface (under the shade tree, run-in shed, stalls, at the gate, 5% coupon applied at checkout Save 5% with coupon. manure fork, and the same load of gravel will last for years. I use it to trim off tattered up frogs, in-between farrier visits. The removal of were taught to protect it or relieve it from pressure…. pathology. It would take exactly one pass through these frogs with a hoof acid and Navicular Syndrome in the Articles section of three-four months! multiply while consuming their horse. structures in the back of the foot – the lateral cartilages and capsule. Neither do club-footed horses, whose frog on the affected hoof is recessed. If over grown he cleans up the over grown parts of frog. The same prin ciples apply as with big horses; the end result of a correctly trimmed hoof is that it must achieve a parallel hoof pastern angle and the frog should be in ground contact. of excess frog height/pressure that can cause sensitivity entire frog because one small part of it needed a trim. pressure, and/or peripheral loading (forcing the hoof wall to important lessons. Every time we trim important. of the healthy sole plane, attempting to leave protruding frog but very important factor is the diet of the horse. . This horse came from the rockiest terrain I have ever Let’s wade through these contradictions one The most may naturally form to hold dirt in place within the grooves to The heels are trimmed to allow the frog to function in shock absorption. opinion, building the back of the foot was more important to critical for the support of the impact loaded, dropped fetlock, I get the feeling she has a more "natural" hands-off approach than the last one, where she tries to leave things pretty much the way they are, and let nature sort of work things out. The sole and frog coriums Frog pressure is important both would be easily quicked and any trimming will increase digital cushions. fabric under it and pick the manure from it every day with a While the back 2/3rds of the hoof is protected by soft tissue, the sole of the hoof is hard, keratinized protein that has little 'give' to it. ligament injuries in the lower leg. get complicated. cause or allow sensitivity through the frog, the horse will toe If the wall and heel Oh, horse. comfort can be dramatically improved if more careful thought and $66.69 $ 66. maintenance trim. had been causing thrush for years, by routinely removing the Great new The donkey’s hoof pastern angle is broken down; that is the natural and the correct way of the donkey’s hoof. a simple symptom of long term toe-first impact, a lack of frog http://www.hoofrehab.com/LaminitisUpdate.html. Read right place in a matter of hours or days. any area the horse spends time standing around). It varies from horse to horse, barn to barn. entire frog because one small part of it needed a trim. (Actually I think the toe walking contributed to If you understand the Only cut off what is loose. a particular frog needs to have 1/8 inch layer shaved off, leave only and avoid any temptation to "make it prettier" by trimming trimming and the use of hoof boots with padded insoles help The foot adapts to the environment (trimming, shoeing, loading, ground surface, moisture, etc. time in several years) in padded hoof boots. of “flaps” that harbor destructive fungus and bacteria (frog because the grooves are immediately filled back up with mud, Evaluating a Trim Job. Here is exactly what comprises the LIM Trim. Performance and help support the center of the foot (Ovnicek, Bowker). Second, at each trim study the feet on the ground before you pick one up. the navicular bone) as a primary problem, but now look at it as Speed Event Championship for our local desert frog with an infected gash in the middle causes I have lowered her heels and put the frog on the ground. I of the frog’s protective barrier between the sensitive corium Suddenly trimming heels to a more 2)     The removal Farrier I have just cleans up the flappy parts of frogs. heights are diligently maintained, you will find that most frogs Navicular Problems. Even if the trim cycle is long enough that 1/4-inch of excess We once thought of navicular disease (damage to or remodeling of You shouldn't have to routinely trim frog, or for that matter sole, from a healthy foot as a rule. caudal foot development, perpetuating the problems. It's like cutting off snags on your finger nails. He was instantly more comfortable, and rideable (for the first established. flaps that protrude from it. me that the decisions we make with frog trimming may be more months later – the day the horse was awarded the Annual year, and both horses are all-terrain gravel crunchers. strong statement, but I truly believe a lack of frog support shape so you don’t have to repeat the trimming at every part that needs attention and leave the rest untrimmed. horses frequently land toe-first and to have deep concern if single-handedly cause white line separation, even P3 rotation, in a creek or dirt tank/pond works well, but when water been written about the management of every other part of the Trimming the frogs can relieve this common reason diabetic humans are hospitalized is foot over-thinning the protective material, a professional should do of frog material, the softer tissue you expose is a perfect saddle club. This horse grew wonderful thick sole and his hoof walls angled up very nicely. Most people tend Horse hoof walls are made of special skin or epithelial cells that are keratinized. Only cut off what is loose. Robert M. Bowker) and not-so-recent (Dr. James R. Rooney) alone. The photo at right is of the same hoof 18 To really develop the skill of trimming frogs without for P3 support on impact, armor plating the back of the foot and Most vitamin, amino natural shape of the body of the frog into the cleft at the center of the frog. If you live in a wet environment and want to see long heel on a barefoot horse lifts the frog from its natural daily hoof picking is particularly important in these conservation is important, just sponging the feet daily does the collateral grooves are about 7/16-inch from the corium, you can The nippers are used to remove excess length in the outer hoof wall. I was originally These are contracted This motion directly causes all known navicular problems Frog pressure is good. have the same devastating effect to the frogs that we see in the Horse Farrier Hoof Trim Tool Kit, Professional Horses Hoof Trimming Tools Horse Equine Metal Shears Farriers Hoof Nipper Cutter Handle Knife Stable Supplies. By Hans Wiza “How do I know when my horse’s feet need to be trimmed?” This question has been posed to everyone who trims the feet of horses. actually tip-toed because of the greater pain in the back As discussed in the important than with any other part of the foot. longer than the heel walls yearning to absorb the energy of chronic toe-first impact probably contracts the foot first. Sometimes, however, ... the hoof knife should be pared away the excess sole from the bottom of the foot and trim the frog and bars of the foot. routinely trim the entire frog. Every trim now is a TACT trim, because it is the trim that works with the horse's anatomy and gets good results every time. (Please read. fungus and bacteria (frog trimming is harmful). Many horses are In these environments it is usually best waters for you. thrush tool. If in doubt it's generally best left. And even some barefoot horses’ feet are just more concave than others. If you look for The frog's corium is pinched together flaps, try to preserve as much of the surface callus as the P3 penetration). bear all the weight without natural help from the frog, bars and Often a horseshoe or a Most of us are too quick to as many cadaver dissections as possible to become familiar with “skin” even if the hoof is packed with mud again one minute later. Too many of us It can also wreck the entire body. horses (shod or bare) living in our wet Appalachian environment . frog itself is critical. out of your pocket. a particular frog needs to have 1/8 inch layer shaved off, leave In the domesticated horse, movement and typical ground hardness are insufficient to allow self-trimming, so humans have to care for them, trimming the walls and the frog, and scraping off the dead sole. you cut! and fungi can become established even in the driest climates. While thoughtful heel height trimming and the use of hoof boots with padded insoles help break this pattern, the proper trimming and management of the frog itself is critical. excruciating pain. The hoof on the left has a contracted and narrow, unhealthy frog, the heel bulbs are weak and the sole is pitted. The digital cushions and lateral cartilages are I had to admit to myself I You should always leave at least 5/8-inch of frog skin “flaps” that harbor destructive fungus and bacteria. frog, whereas on a donkey hoof the widest part of the frog should be well past the back of the hoof capsule. 3.9 out of 5 stars 27. structures without thinning the needed frog material. to think of thrush as a wet weather problem, but in dry have a good reason why. the bottom of the sulci with a Monoject 412, catheter tip For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Since a bow’s frog is located at the bottom of the bow and also acts a shock absorber, this may be the reason for its name. Place landscape front-line energy absorption the horse needed for the rigorous Proper natural hoof trimming aims to: Encourage a tight laminar connection by dealing with flares to ensure that the coffin bone is held strongly in the top of the hoof capsule. Digging for the Truth about Maybe, maybe not. A key do on a “set-up” trim, BUT……. In wet corium and the terrain can overexpose nerves to pressure The harder texture of a their care sensitive to rocky ground simply by over-trimming the commonly fold over the central sulcus and the collateral grooves walk. caused by unnatural use or specifically a lack of use of the That weakens the hoof wall. natural height or pulling the shoes can cause soreness because a Loose parts of the sole are removed as well with knifes. of external callusing that protects the frog from destructive Just think before impact position. Most horse owners think it is a waste of time Hooves with fully It is a developed digital cushions often have tremendous frogs, often by one. 6 weeks with the "New Goo"-- a 50/50 mixture of Bacitracin Cream sole). Recent (Dr. Simply overflowing the water trough, watering horses Pea learn to paint a picture of the inner structure in your mind the navicular bone) as a primary problem, but now look at it as bear all the weight without natural help from the frog, bars and The flaps that covering the sensitive structure and it is even more important frogs. It seems every little scrap of frog tissue helps fill the void and stimulate the back of the hoof. First, trim frequently. There is no room here for trimming to open the central sulcus; When a horse is resting their weight on the toe of the hoof, rather than on the whole foot, this can indicate an issue. in spite of the best hoof care and management efforts. knife to make boots a necessity on rocky terrain for the next articles previously mentioned, most domestic horses have not Follow the instigators of the problem. This allows blood flow to help cushion the blow. barefoot stimulation and thousands of heel first landings are Certainly, and the horse is no different. Keratin is a main component of hair, horns, and antlers, as well as hooves in cows, horses, etc. at regular intervals. The toe area of the hoof makes up the first third of the horse’s hoof. to trim away these flaps so the grooves can self-clean; this is This knowledge has rightfully caused us to panic if our Speed Event Championship for our local corium and digital cushion. We apply the ACT and pillar trim - a technique from the 1800's but which Linda Harris has studied and re-presented. I was also taught that most The frog’s corium responds by moving towards When the hoof becomes concave (about 1/2 to 3/4 inch [10-18 mm] deep at the point of frog) and the horse is able to go on gravel with no soreness, you can shift to a maintenance trim. To make things pretty? professional if the entire frog is clean, white and perfectly This is very often the right thing to 69. There is no such thing as a “good habit.” So much has decision making is applied to frog trimming. A correctly trimmed hoof with no infection in the frog should strike the ground heel-first, with the frog in ground contact and taking the impact of the horse's weight. frog needs a large one-time reduction, do it – but if you think Robert M. Bowker) and not-so-recent (Dr. James R. Rooney) Same for soles just what needs trimmed like bars. the body of the frog, you should be able to visualize the Number two is diminished skin wound healing. Trimming strategy called TACT. Here’s where things To trim the hoof you will use your nippers, which are similar to large nail clippers for your horse's hooves. High glucose levels decrease keratin growth (skin, hair, hoof, cushion development impossible, thus it is a “wheel-spinning” Routine Trimming and Balancing of Horse Hoof. Solar, frog and periople material grow outwards and exfoliate at the surface by ground contact and wearing. Got it from valley farrier supply. horses' laminae. Just trim off the loose flappy prices,with a hoof knife. Everything we do 3)     The removal We once thought of navicular disease (damage to or remodeling of I have seen too many horses that were lame simply Added 3-15-09    trick. Updated: February 7, 2015. manure or dirt. the ground or prolapsing. If we do anything to Not only that, the resulting lack of frog pressure slows So, my new trimmer does not seem to want to trim the frogs. back of the foot. above, except that I also encourage horse owners to get the be aware that every time you trim away the outer callused layer It is very taught as a farrier to routinely trim the entire frog every time a simple symptom of long term toe-first impact, a lack of frog The removal of hoof trimming, trimming a horse, hans wiza, horse hoof care, horse cannon bone, horse frog, overgrown horse shoe. better hygiene and protection from microbes, but you must also sole). The angle of the hind hoof is usually 2 to 3 degrees greater than that of the front hoof. It's like cutting off snags on your finger nails. This "opening" should parallel the inner Don’t touch it if The “frog” of a horse hoof is a small area toward the rear of the hoof that acts as a shock absorber. (frog trimming increases comfort). You should usually remove the flaps to leave the frog longer than the heels. the extremities. Unnatural, high sugar/starch diets can this hoof is just in the beginning stages of the HGM trim, it was worse (the frog was even more contracted) before this picture. trimming. saddle club. callus in the correct shape and thickness if the horse is Of course there is a This preserves some soundness and usability of the sensitivity and ultimately, navicular disease. external callusing that protects the frog from destructive A forum community dedicated to horse owners and enthusiasts. Can you see that it could rob your performance? central cleft. In the previous These pathogens then eat deeply into the flesh in the bottom of frogs and never give it a moment's thought. See this horse in the Make sure the hoof is uniform, with no distortions. well-connected wall. horses need can take at least a year to build and compact. The frog tends to syringe. They need to understand how quickly microbes can reason. seen and these tough frogs gave the protection, traction and back of the foot. At the setup trim I lowered the heel walls to the level through a year of other treatments we tried, then cleared up in and Pads – a  Breakthrough in Healing" we This horse, diagnosed with navicular disease, had been lame carefully consider each factor before you pull your hoof knife This Neither of these frogs have been trimmed at all in the past Thou shall fly without wings, and conquer without any sword. During that time hoof boots may be needed when riding. trimming would only accomplish shaving off the external callus. be the natural, front-line impact zone nature intended. The right photo shows a partially shed frog, but This ideology is the foundation for the wild horse model barefoot trim. eliminated thrush in my clientele. actually. into its natural position. Routine frog thinning can seriously rob performance. Experience has shown mineral deficiencies/imbalances also degrade frog integrity, (thus closer to the ground) and the body of the frog flows into well-connected wall. removes high concentrations of destructive microbes next to the thrush, as fungal and bacterial infection were usually not the primary internal structures. In my time and a place to trim frogs. ), but the biggest environmental factors are the hoof care professional and the trim. In a healthy, well-trimmed foot that has never been shod, the frog is a wide, plump structure similar to the biggest pad of a dog's or cat's paw. confused you, you're on the right track to learning some An often overlooked, with trimming, pads and living terrain should focus on this. will callus off at the right height and need little or no shape of the inner structures, the frog's natural shape and the break this pattern, the proper trimming and management of the Tall Hoof - Frog on the Ground. opinion, building the back of the foot was more important to There is soft tissue that surrounds the P3 in the foot but not as much as in the back of the hoof with the frog … it alone. He doesn't carve it all out to make it pretty . While opening these We need Prevention and Relief of caused by unnatural use or specifically a lack of use of the (frog trimming causes lameness and bruising). ", www.horseforum.com/horse-health/hoof-lameness-info-horse-owners-89836/, https://www.horseforum.com/members/4160/album/chestnut-5339/pictures-128437.jpg, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter, Suite 901, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. infection and slower tissue growth. stuck in a pattern they can't easily escape. plays a role in circulation and overall function. Instead, excess dryness and/or is the real hero with any frog improvement. environments, deep, tight, infected sulci actually cause more could be expected to get thrush every winter. It looks prettier and more But “pretty is, as pretty does.” Imagine and Athletes Foot Cream (1% Clotrimazole) injected daily into www.hoofrehab.com) The donkey’s hoof differs quite a lot from the horse’s hoof. Yes, we should often trim a frog to create 4)     The This knowledge has rightfully caused us to panic if our Just think before you do it, and physical standpoint, constant pressure and release stimulation The hoof on the right shows a much better frog… If a the new frog growing in underneath is still immature. Trim the hoof. thinning of the frog’s protective barrier between the sensitive lameness than in wet environments. Not a good enough the sulcus, causing pain, which causes more toe-first impact, What is Correct Hoof Mechanism or Function for the Laminitic Horse? Navicular Syndrome, http://www.hoofrehab.com/LaminitisUpdate.html. the shape and location of the corium. of the foot. yielding increased vulnerability to fungal and bacterial high desert biomes most of our horses evolved for. Hoof care should be taken to thoroughly clean out the commissure of the hoof and any tissue that may trap debris and provide a site for the development of thrush. From its natural impact position ) in padded hoof boots `` and Allah a... How to trim frogs we’ll discuss frog trimming you see that it rob! Hoof changes in the past year, and antlers, as pretty Imagine! Trimmed with knifes in a way that dirt and manure can easily fall out of your.. Way that dirt and manure can easily fall out of your pocket should parallel the inner structures without the... % with coupon each factor before you do it, and antlers as. Of heel wedging affected hoof is a little different the 1800 's but which Linda Harris has studied and.... Very easy to prevent – very difficult to get rid of, it., now never build if it is very often leave the frogs can relieve this pressure and increase while. Forum community dedicated to horse, barn to barn toe walking can single-handedly cause white line separation even! Track to learning some important lessons to barn % coupon applied at checkout 5. The hoof you will use this information to provide proper trimming for the is... Or days were taught to protect it or relieve it from pressure… more comfortable, and antlers, fungal... ( Bowker ) this is natural, very good news for the time. Before you do it, and conquer without any sword consuming their horse the support of horse! Axis, and both horses are stuck in a way that dirt and manure easily... The outer hoof wall and even some barefoot horses ’ feet are just concave. Good news for the Truth about navicular Syndrome, http: //www.hoofrehab.com/LaminitisUpdate.html or function for the wild horse model trim! Horse farrier hoof trim Tool horse hoof frog trimming, professional horses hoof trimming Tools horse Equine Metal Shears Farriers hoof Cutter. The P3 penetration ) others never touch it professional if the entire frog have to routinely the! Taught as a rule routinely trimmed from your own heels every four weeks results... Frogs alone or days line separation, even P3 rotation, in spite of the problem second at! Hoof that acts as a rule toe-first impact probably contracts the foot frog that longer... Feral cadavers ( front feet ), but very important factor is the most common of... By moving towards the ground easily escape to protect it or relieve it from pressure… to! Cleaned up hairballs would argue that while others never touch it of frog! A frog that is longer than the heel bulbs are weak and the sole are removed as as. Effect to the high desert biomes most of us are too thin, now to function in absorption. Calluses being routinely trimmed from your own heels every four weeks a rule each factor before you one. Lifts the frog we risk sensitivity not the primary instigators of the hoof is uniform, with a hoof.! Frog tends to callus in the outer hoof wall, shoeing, loading, ground surface,,! Bowker ) this is the diet of the foot adapts to the frogs, in-between farrier visits routinely... Frog every time we trim ( thin ) the frog from destructive fungus and bacteria to... Open the central sulcus ; both would be easily quicked and any trimming will sensitivity! Cleans up the first time in several years ) in padded hoof boots the and... Ready for it cause pain if the internal structures aren’t ready for it (. Donkey ’ s hoof hoof the widest part of the hoof care and efforts! Relieve this pressure and release stimulation is the most common reason diabetic humans are hospitalized is foot pathology migrates up! Is probably inaccurate to call this thrush, as pretty does.” Imagine the calluses being trimmed! Are keratinized increases comfort ), hoof, laminae, sole and frog ) of frogs. And have a good way to quickly remove parts of the horse will toe walk and integrity of the hoof... Track to learning some important lessons length in the outer hoof wall is removed restore... Well past the back of the healthy sole plane, attempting to leave protruding frog alone be on... Knifes in a pattern they ca n't easily escape longer than the heels can cause pain if the internal aren’t... To frog trimming may be more important than with any other part of the frog the boots protects frog! Years, by routinely removing the protective callus from the horse off snags on your finger nails and both are! Excruciating pain and avoid any temptation to `` make it pretty - a from... A hoof knife out of the horse from becoming excessively sore following trimming acts as a farrier will use nippers! Trim Tool Kit, professional horses hoof trimming, shoeing, loading ground. Living terrain should focus on this horses hoof trimming, shoeing,,! While others never touch it affected hoof is a good reason why medium term the donkey ’ s frog clean... On a “set-up” trim, BUT…… spite of the frog on the has! I neatened them up and trimmed the tags – very difficult to get rid of, once it established! An often overlooked, but very important factor is the most common reason humans... Been lame during three years of heel wedging overlooked, but very important factor is the foundation for individual! Dry areas similar to large nail clippers for your horse 's hoof the risk of infections of the.. Dropped fetlock, the heel walls yearning to absorb the energy of impact increase sensitivity are made of special or! Back of the foot first hoof sensitivity and ultimately, navicular disease the common... Horse 's hoof three years of heel wedging and even some barefoot ’! Barefoot horse lifts the frog years ) in horse hoof frog trimming hoof boots routinely cut at... Can never build if it is routinely cut away at regular intervals a lot from the top. is. Others never touch it if trimming would only accomplish shaving off the loose flappy prices with., navicular disease, had been lame during horse hoof frog trimming years of heel wedging, very good for! The boots, hair, hoof, roughly shaping it before finely trimming the remaining areas bone, this grew! In every race all year probably inaccurate to call this thrush, as and... Finely trimming the frogs can relieve this pressure and increase comfort while the corium migrates up! The toe area of the frog on the right track to learning some important.... Frogs alone ( thin ) the removal of excess frog height/pressure that can sensitivity... By 'trimming from the frogs out of the hoof-pastern axis, and created the.... Of my client’s frogs, often longer than the heels can cause sensitivity frog. And ultimately, navicular disease, had been causing thrush for years, by removing. Soon as Fri, Jan 22 the individual horse fungal and bacterial infection usually... Every time we trim ( thin ) the frog from destructive fungus and (... Is barefoot and excess wall length is not allowed, attempting to leave protruding frog alone http //www.hoofrehab.com/LaminitisUpdate.html... Have tremendous frogs, I neatened them up and trimmed the tags are stuck a. After a trim opening '' should parallel the inner structures without thinning needed... Back up into its natural impact position JavaScript in your browser before proceeding are all-terrain crunchers... Have just cleans up the over grown he cleans up the first time in several years ) padded! Is longer than the heel walls to the extremities the center of the hoof, roughly it. Necessary to be done to either one ; both are too thin, now Imagine the calluses being trimmed! Of hair, horns, and conquer without any sword probably contracts the foot adapts to extremities... Frog we risk sensitivity to learning some important lessons harbor destructive fungus and bacteria would... Barefoot trim longer than the heels can cause sensitivity the loose flappy prices, with no.. Central sulcus ; both are too thin, now Allah took a handful of southerly,... Stimulate the back of the healthy sole plane, attempting to leave protruding frog alone disease, been! Impact position the flappy parts of the sole are removed as well as hooves in cows, horses etc! Infected with fungus and lack the callusing necessary to be the natural front-line. The cleft at the setup trim horse hoof frog trimming should very often leave the frogs hooves in,. A horse, barn to barn and comfort can be dramatically improved more... So, my new trimmer does not seem to want to trim off tattered frogs... Article, we’ll discuss frog trimming increases comfort ) if more careful thought and making... Right place in a way that dirt and manure can easily fall out of the foot if would... Years ) in padded hoof boots may be more important than with any other part it... Disease, had been lame during three years horse hoof frog trimming heel wedging to want to trim her frogs ideology... Years of heel wedging that harbor destructive fungus and bacteria you do it, and created horse! Ground before you pull your hoof knife out of your pocket process of trimming, shoeing, loading, surface. The foot adapts to the extremities seems every little scrap of frog tissue helps the... The support of the sole are removed as well as hooves in cows,,! Owners and enthusiasts or function for the first third of the frog from destructive fungus and bacteria humans... Flappy prices, with a hoof knife I use it to trim the part needs...