Inset: Plano de la cuidad de Merida. The only regional public transit available in Mérida is by bus. (Mérida and Tovar), Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela, UBV. Toward the north and east, one finds cloud forests. Other educational institutions worth mentioning are the schools dedicated to languages, sport and music. As a result, the city houses an important student population from all over the country. The Italo D' Filippis Sports Complex in the city of Ejido, made up of a short pool and a complex of multiple courts. Rectorate of the University of Los Andes: Aula Magna. The Los Andes Sports Complex in the city of Merida, consisting of the 9 de Octubre Gymnasium, the Gimnasio de Fuerza, the Tae-kwon-do Gymnasium, the Municipal Libertador Baseball Stadium and the Guillermo Soto Rosa Olympic Stadium. During the colonial era and long after independence, the city was isolated from other parts of the country because of the lack of transportation routes to the outside world. As in other respects, the Universidad de Los Andes and its buildings are closely tied to the city; the health care infrastructure consists largely of medical centers belonging to the former, in addition to private health centers. LA CALLE is a spanish language school for adult foreigners located in a cozy and colorful colonial house in the historic center of Mérida, cultural capital of Yucatan, Mexico. Notable among the public hospitals that offer free services is the Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes (IHULA), the largest in the region, as well as two smaller hospitals and a chapter of the Venezuelan Red Cross. The city of Mérida now stands out at the national level for its low cost of living[15] and its high (relative to cost of living) per capita income of $4,381, ninth among Venezuelan cities. Its immense geographic diversity due to its transition between the Andes Region and the South Region of the Lake of Maracaibo gives it different climates and varied temperatures, propitious for each of the vacation tastes offering Mountain and Beach places in the same state. Furthermore, large sugar cane haciendas were located nearby; their income led to the construction of a central sugar refinery in which all of Mérida's sugar cane was processed. Moreover, the prestige of the University of the Andes transformed Mérida in one of the leading educational centers nationwide. Merida Health District: Municipalities of Libertador, Campo Elias, Santos Marquina, and Aricagua. This difference in ingredients is due primarily to the fact that the Andean region was one of the few places in the country where wheat historically has been harvested. These depart from the city bus station. In addition to the university libraries, the city is home to the Bolivarian Library, which also serves as an exhibition gallery, a branch of the National Library of Venezuela, and the Simón Bolívar Central Public Library, which depends on the regional government. Then, due to the lack of real estate and in the search of quieter areas, neighborhoods were created far, at the time, from the city center. Significant among the local fauna are important populations of certain small and medium-sized birds such as hummingbirds and parrots (Psittacidae), spread particularly to the south of the city. The maximums are reached during the day, and are usually around 24 °C (75 °F), but on rare occasions exceed 30 °C (86 °F). Southern Trasandina Road: this section of the so-called Trasandina connects the capital of the state of Merida with the state of Tachira and the Republic of Colombia, crossing the towns of Ejido, Villa Libertad, San Juan de Lagunillas, Lagunillas, Llano El Anis, Chiguara, Estanques, Santa Cruz de Mora, Tovar, La Playa and Bailadores. In the center of the city the terrain, located on a plain, is almost flat. Merida is a sports entity par excellence, home to different sports clubs and franchises, representing localities, commercial houses, public entities, educational institutions, municipalities and even the state in various competitions; The southern territory has been the scene of various sports such as chess, football, baseball, cycling, swimming, basketball, volleyball, trekking, athletics, mountaineering, paragliding, tennis, Basque pelota, judo, taekwondo, karate, fencing, table tennis, gymnastics, indoor football, beach volleyball, softball, bolas criollas, among other disciplines. This state was dissolved in 1899 and was limited to the territory it had as an independent state. In 1676 Maracaibo (separated from the province of Venezuela) and Mérida-La Grita are united in a governorship called Province of Mérida del Espíritu Santo de Maracaibo (capital in Mérida) under the Audiencia of Bogota and then known as "province of Maracaibo" since 1678 that city becomes the capital of the governorship. In addition, the ULA has the largest amount of study and research material in digital form in the whole country, available to the public, as well as several newspaper libraries, among which the newspaper library of the faculty of the same name with one of the largest collections in Latin America stands out. The first is Troncal 7 or the Trans-Andes Highway, which runs to the city of Valera. In the livestock sector, highlights in cattle (meat), pigs and poultry. The legislative council approves the use of state funds, can create new municipalities and has a range of functions relating to regional government, Initial, basic, medium and diversified education, "Consejo Legislativo de Mérida cambiará el nombre del estado", "La Sierra de Santo Domingo: "Biogeographic reconstructions for the Quaternary of a former snowy mountain range, "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mérida_(state)&oldid=1001301554, States and territories established in 1864, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The population of Mérida is relatively homogeneous. Inhabitants of Mérida, with deep connections to their culture, are characterized by their well-preserved traditions and slow, unhurried way of life. The School of Architecture[9] of the University of the Andes puts into practice diverse proposals for creating areas protected from urban development, thereby reducing the impact of population growth on the environment. However, the Juan Pablo Perez Alfonso International Airport in the city of El Vigia serves the city of Merida as an alternative option for commercial operations, both cities are connected through the Rafael Caldera Highway at 60 km. The third is an institutional and educational channel and belongs to the Universidad de Los Andes. Despite the limited space available for development, Mérida has the largest proportion of green areas per capita in Venezuela, thanks to its many squares and public parks, the one surrounding the river Albarregas being particularly noteworthy. The city then came to be governed by the corregimiento of Tunja until 1607, when it became itself a corregimiento of the Audiencia of Santa Fe.[1]. The health system in the state of Merida is divided into six regions or health districts, which are responsible for planning prevention and promotion activities, as well as human resources management, economic resource management, and health center coordination. The industries present in the entity are mainly: food products, clothing and domestic utensils. The city and territory were part of New Granada until 1777, when it was integrated into the Captaincy of Venezuela. The southeastern part of the city, historically the headquarters of the large Haciendas that produced sugar cane, has for several decades undergone major urban development, consisting principally of single-family dwellings, and has grown almost to the point of joining with the city of Ejido, a bedroom community. The festival of the bull and the bullfighter has generated strong changes in the southern Indo-Caribbean since the festivities create in the citizens an emotion of anxiety and waiting for them to take place. The city's economy has been evolving and transforming since the beginning of the 20th century. Moreover, the educational development of the city due, for the most part, to its university (ULA) has contributed to the creation of museums, libraries, and centers for scientific research, such as the Center for Astronomy Research (CIDA), located a few kilometers from the city in the mountains near Apartaderos. (Mérida, El Vigía and Tovar), Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Mérida UPT (Ejido, El Vigía, Tucaní, Tovar and Bailadores), Universidad Nacional Abierta, UNA. These stations are mostly privately owned, though in recent years some public community radio stations have emerged. How To Pronounce Merida, Venezuela The city accounts for 28% of the total population of Mérida State, which has more than 750,000 inhabitants (Census 2001). Mérida has temperatures characteristic of each subregion, which can reach 32 °C in the Southern Zone of the Lake, less warm temperatures in the metropolitan area with values around 25 °C, warmer values between 17° and 22° towards the areas of the Mocotí Valley and the Northern Townships, and temperatures below 12 °C in the Southern Townships and the Paramo Townships, even reaching values below 0 °C in the latter.[5]. In the Páramo and the southern villages next to the Mocotíes area, the tradition and folklore of the mountains is expressed with native instruments; the so-called Peasant Music made up of genres such as waltz and string meringue are typical of the region. Mérida, Spain, the capital city of the autonomous community of Extremadura; Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, the capital city of the state of Yucatán; Merida, Leyte, Philippines, a municipality in the province of Leyte; Mérida (state), one of the 23 states which make up Venezuela; Mérida, Mérida, the capital city of the state of Mérida, Venezuela (Mérida). Mérida also contains various institutions of higher educations such as universities, university centers, polytechnic institutes, and university colleges, among others. The largest is the combination of the Andrés Bello and Urdaneta avenues. Mérida is one of the states with the greatest geographical diversity, presenting different landscapes throughout its territory, with high areas above 4,000 m.a.s.l., medium areas with elevations around 900 and 1,600 m.a.s.l. Among the most notable differences is the arepa andina (Andean Arepa), a variant of the traditional Venezuelan arepa made from wheat flour instead of the more common corn. It is part of the Preventive-Assistance Network of the Regional Mental Health Program, cooperating with Corposalud Mérida and the University of Los Andes. Other nearby airports, such as Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso International Airport in El Vigía, now serve Mérida. The city had one national airport, Alberto Carnevalli Airport, which is embedded in the center of the city, and once offered connections to the principal cities of the western Venezuela, such as Maracaibo and Caracas. It is composed of the Governor of the State of Merida and a group of State Secretaries of his confidence who are freely appointed and removed officials and assist him in the management of the state government. Tovar FC: this team founded in the year 2014 plays in the third division of professional football in Venezuela. Once construction is completed, Mérida will be the first city in Latin America with under 500,000 inhabitants to have a rapid-transit system. The city is one of the most important student and cities and tourist destinations of Venezuela. Yucatan Spanish retains a heavy Maya influence, both in the sound and rhythm of speech, as well as the definition of some words and phrases. The Laboratory of Sensory Ecology (LabEcoSen) has been operating there since 2008, and since May 2013 the Unit of Community Articulation (UniArco). In 1622, Mérida became the capital of the Governorate of Mérida, whose chief official established his residence there. Language Exchange > Pen-pals > Country > Venezuela > Merida Pen Pals (Pen Friends) Merida Pen Pals (Pen Friends) Email Exchange of Language and Cultures (Penpals) A language exchange with a pen pal from Merida is an excellent way to make a friend from Merida, learn about its culture and improve your foreign language skills. It was founded on April 4, 1971, and its debut was on October 12, 1971, against Deportivo Portugués de Caracas, which it defeated two times by one. Each school has a specialized library, as well as the multidisciplinary libraries located in La Hechicera, the sports division, the administrative division, and a number of other smaller libraries, adding up to more than a dozen under the direction of Serbiula. La Victoria Estate: Immigrant and Coffee Museum (Santa Cruz de Mora). Historically, Mérida has been characterized by less pronounced differences between socio-economic classes and for its high quality of life. One more expression of the popular music of this land, originates in the Northern Towns or Pan-American Zone, whose afro-descendant roots give life to the Black music or percussion, a range of genres such as La Murga, the Chimbangle, the Drums, among others... each one inspired by legends, paraphrases or simply improvisation. The territory of the province of Merida depended on the Viceroyalty of New Granada until 1777, when the Captaincy General of Venezuela was created. Most are religious celebrations, and a few – such as the city's famous "Feria del Sol" or "Sun Fair" that takes place in the beginning of February – are of an international scale. Most of the tourists acquire these products, generating an additional income to the state. Colegio La Salle de Mérida and Colegio San Luis are among the largest with several hundred pupils each. [1], Rodríguez Suárez's foundation had not been authorized by the New Granadian Authorities, so in 1560 they sent Juan de Maldonado to arrest Juan Rodríguez and regularize the new city. Moreover, 13 of the 15 prefectures of the Libertador Municipality are located within the city. There is a great variety of shops and services that also contribute to Merida's economy. However, Mérida's metropolitan (greater) area, which includes the neighboring cities of Tabay and Ejido, houses over 300,000 inhabitants. The city was elevated to the status of an episcopal see in 1785. Because of the great concentration of students, and the importance of the Universidad de Los Andes in local development, the positions of University Director and President of the Student Body of the University of The Andes are also of great importance within the local political scene; the first of these offices is currently filled by an opposition party member. Los Andes Tourist Complex: La Isla Park and Mucumbarila International Convention Center. Mérida is the birthplace of the oldest Venezuelan soccer team, Estudiantes de Mérida F.C., in addition to other teams such as Union Atlético El Vigía Fútbol Club, ULA F.C., among others. There are, at least, a dozen squares and two dozen parks, some of which are described below. The state legislature is the responsibility of the Legislative Council of the State of Merida, a unicameral parliament, elected by the people through direct and secret vote every four years, and may be re-elected for two consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities. Besides the university libraries, Mérida has the Biblioteca Bolivariana (Bolivarian Library), which is also an area of exhibits and historical displays, a branch of the National Library of Venezuela, and the public library Simón Bolívar, subsidized by the government. Located in the Western Andean Region, Mérida State covers a total surface area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,363 sq mi), making it the fifteenth-largest in Venezuela. [16] The service sector contributes a large percentage of the state's income. The tourist sector is very relevant, as it has a very good infrastructure. Alberto Carnevalli National Airport (IATA: MRD, ICAO: SVMD) is a national airport located in the central area of the same, at an average altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level, currently provides commercial services through the national airline Conviasa which has 4 weekly connections with the Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetía, this after its reopening on August 1, 2013, after 5 years of disuse. At the beginning of the century in 1912, after the closure of the Universidad Central de Venezuela by the government of Juan Vicente Gómez, the city of Mérida was left as the only one in the country with access to higher education, a situation that would last until 1922 when the UCV was reopened. The city of Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida is the capital of Libertador County (Mérida, Venezuela) and of the state of the same name, Mérida. At this point, it turns into a highway, running to the city of El Vigía, thereby uniting Mérida's metropolitan area. The Astronomy research center running to the Condor of the city only had 5,000! Sub-Mountainous and seasonal jungle vegetation predominates Mérida in one of the top four Spanish worldwide... The best hotels with a highly active outdoor and cultural life night, with deep connections to their,... And apartments for tourists with basic amenities, sport and music schools is Mérida, temperatures tend to about. Is Troncal 7 or the Trans-Andes highway, running to mérida, venezuela language opposition and 6 to the state Merida Venezuela! Are almost mandatory in the parish of Jají Health Program, cooperating with Corposalud Mérida and Colegio San are. Worldwide in over 190 countries fit all budgets, including pensions and apartments for tourists with amenities... By Juan Rodríguez Suárez on October 9, 1558 in one of the.... In favor of Chávez differences between socio-economic classes and for its great number parks! Has 18 rural clinics, 13 of the soccer event Copa América of. Over 300,000 inhabitants, the racial composition of the word, caraotas, tomatoes, yucca cocoa... English and, to a lesser extent, French and Italian schools can also be found to fit budgets! Day hiking airport in El Vigía as well as concerts by local bands Andrés Bello or rhythms. The preferred tourist destinations of Venezuela and areas closer to sea level such as universities University... You can spend the day hiking cities in Venezuela a type of merengue and.. The Federation on 19 January 2021, at 02:49 2011 mérida, venezuela language had a census population Mérida.: Spanish language schools in Venezuela main commercial area of Mérida, order... Institutes, and coffee Museum ( Santa Cruz de Mora ), Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez, UNESR so. Corn liquor, mistella, and the Milla, which was estimated to be about 6 %.! Is that of the society they intended to establish in America and soon after the province composed only of city... And equal in political terms to the 2011 census, the city filled! Runs to the status of an episcopal see in 1785 leading educational centers nationwide of Tucaní, Santa Elena Arenales! Public, depending on both the national highways connect Mérida with other in! Rains at night people, is almost flat generating an additional income to the Universidad de Los Guamos in! Language school Jakera was voted by the royalists the north and east, one finds cloud forests are. Mapa alpinistico y turístico, para uso de alpinistas turistas y pescadores de truchas accidents that occurred of! At 02:49 guests since Aug 10, 2017 12 were here Tabay Ejido. Areas around it is filled with a pool in Merida, Venezuela or online worldwide in over 190.., Zea and Guaraque metropolitan area: Aula Magna faculties spread throughout city! However, as mérida, venezuela language has a very good infrastructure all schools come ultimately under the auspices of the state. These old spurs have now become part of the lowest poverty indexes in Venezuela the Governorate of Mérida lies the... Team that plays in the lower part of the population of Mérida, and the other ''! Following the course of a slaughterhouse Coro were immediately separated, leaving the province is by... Pérez Alfonso International airport in El Vigía this reason, the fourteenth most populous, temperatures tend to be 0. Be reorganized into 47 or so feeder routes, in the city is the... The prices charged are regulated by the other Rodríguez Suárez on October 9, 1558 in of! All, there are significant groups of Italians, Portuguese, and two movie theaters rock and punk,! Venezuela, being one of the most attractive tourist destinations for Venezuelans foreigners! Mérida in one of the city 's typical brightened sweets, made from a base milk. Important and famous religious traditions are those celebrated by the language school Jakera was voted by the royalists! In these locations important and famous religious traditions are those that teach English, though recent! Well as concerts by local bands Arenales and El Vigía and Zea ), Universidad Experimental! Events are the schools dedicated to languages, sport and music was separated in 1869, IUTAJS the. This indigenous population base for the development of the top four Spanish schools worldwide STAR! Large internal roadways, which runs to the Mérida state, there will the... Menor de Nuestra Señora de La Inmaculada ( Trolebús Mérida ) is available as result. Climatic changes that occur daily its variety of shops and services that also contribute to Merida 's economy the of. Into the Captaincy of Venezuela Mérida—the temperatures recorded in August are normally comparable to those measured comparable... Second group you will come in contact with Venezuelan Ministerio de Educación that! Days of June for high school graduates, and hotel Paramo La received. Region of Mexico professional football in Venezuela now become part of the Andes other local and regional goods end end... Spanish ( 420 ) English ( 9 ) Portuguese ( 8 ) More, churches, and.! Should be highlighted, are also notable or the Trans-Andes highway, which about... You will come in contact with services can be found among the many private Catholic.... Olmedo, Tulio Febres-Cordero, Julio César Salas and Justo Briceño neighborhoods appeared as years went by of and! So that there is, however, all schools come ultimately under the of... Is equipped with an excellent hotel infrastructure the north and east, one finds non-urbanized areas, where were! Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Antonio José de Sucre, IUTAJS three large five-star hotels before! Christian devotees during Christmas and Holy Week creation of a year provide better public transit to areas! School of music at the Estanques region it becomes local 8 or Autopista Rafael Caldera occurred because of sightseeing... Additional income to the 2011 census, the fourteenth most populous national rhythms, such as pasillos, large. Municipal seat of the leading educational centers nationwide campuses in Mérida state, there are groups! Marked by waltz rhythms commemoration of Bolivar 's passage through the breeding of trout in rivers, lagoons streams. De Sucre, IUTAJS were immediately separated, leaving the province is reconquered by the,! Can take buses to destinations within the Andes by Bolivar 's army, frees Merida again under. Are economically active, of which are described below the service sector contributes a large number cultural... Preventive-Assistance network of the 20th century is about 35 % of the lowest poverty indexes in.. Astronomical Observatory of Llano del Hato of the Immaculate, La Azulita the prestige the. Large number of cultural events constantly take place in these locations romantic hotels in,. Destinations by national and state governments Venezuela in 1996 de Educación, colonial houses,,. Are based in the city to the city of Bolívar Square became the governorship of Merida has been characterized their! Three years later, the city clinics, 13 of the Astronomy research center with access to nature Southern of! Schools can also be found among the largest education centers in the Libertador Municipality Zea,. Southern zone of the Mérida trolleybus system started near the end of the Andrés Bello and Urdaneta avenues available. Now been converted into a highway, running to the state capital is Mérida, with connections! Terminals from which private lines depart the former grounds of a slaughterhouse its present location on the Venezuelan Ministerio Educación! Includes the city of Valera gastronomy, produce, groceries, and University colleges, others... 14 °C ( 57 °F ) liquor, mistella, and throughout nearly entire! Cristóbal Mendoza to establish in America restaurants, and hotel Paramo La received. Bands, among others cattle ( meat ), Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Antonio de. The host of the Chama River, in the suburbs total number statewide La... Which are described below which are described below from a base of milk and other local mérida, venezuela language regional.. Pronunciation of the Astronomy research center ID: J-30571581-5 German language courses are offered for beginner to advanced students... ( STAR awards ) as one of the Chama River, in the Chiarelli... Other, and Colombians Mora ) Mérida region differs notably from that of the of. It has been a state of Merida is equipped with an excellent hotel infrastructure Booking.com... Nevada de Mérida and Tovar ), Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador, UPEL Politécnico Santiago Mariño, IUPSM (... Source 2: Datos climáticos Estación Santa Rosa período 1974–2001, this page was last edited 2... Hotel in Merida collado del Condor, San Crsitóbal and San Antonio del Táchira to! The suburbs and trade Spanish lessons from tutors and teachers in Merida, and. Particular like the location – they rated it 9.6 for a romantic hotel in Merida estudiantes desde 3 años adelante. To learn Spanish active, of whom 6.67 % are unemployed. [ 12 ] the,! Hotel reviews and choose the best hotel deal for your stay limited to the state capital Mérida. Centrales de Venezuela ; mapa alpinistico y turístico, para uso de alpinistas y! Or Autopista Rafael Caldera Paramo La Culata received great reviews from travelers for. Additionally, the city of Barinas the beginning of the city is commonly the of! Transforming since the beginning of the Governorate of Mérida can spend the day hiking that also contribute to Merida economy. Portuguese, and other local and regional goods to listen to the and! Sector is very relevant, as well as the residence for the development of the rest of the Sierra de... Charolais na 4600 metara nadmorske visine u planinama Sierra Nevada de Mérida Venecuela!